The 17 Best Travel Destinations in Africa

Africa is a continent of staggering diversity. It’s a vast tapestry woven with ancient history, vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and wildlife encounters that stir the soul.

Deciding where to go can feel overwhelming, not because of a lack of options, but because of their incredible depth. This continent offers everything from the sun-drenched waters of a luxury island getaway to the raw, untamed wilderness of a classic safari.

This guide explores the very best travel destinations Africa has to offer. Whether you’re a first-timer seeking the “Big Five” or an adventurer ready to scale its highest peak, your ultimate African itinerary starts here.

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Where can you find the best African safari destinations?

For many, the quintessential African journey is the safari. The thrill of seeing iconic wildlife roam free in vast, dramatic landscapes is an unforgettable experience. These destinations represent the pinnacle of the classic African safari.

1. Tanzania (Serengeti & Ngorongoro Crater): The Ultimate Classic Safari

Tanzania is the heartland of the East African safari circuit. The Serengeti’s endless plains are the stage for the Great Migration, one of Earth’s most spectacular wildlife events.

Nearby, the Ngorongoro Crater is a self-contained Eden teeming with an incredible density of animals, including the rare black rhino. Top experiences include watching the Great Migration river crossings, spotting the Big Five, and taking a hot air balloon ride at sunrise.

Visit between June and October for the dry season. This destination is perfect for first-timers, wildlife photographers, and those seeking a luxury experience.

2. Kenya (Maasai Mara): The Great Migration and Maasai Culture

Sharing the Serengeti ecosystem, Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve offers its own front-row seat to the Great Migration. The Mara is famed for its high concentration of big cats and rich cultural interactions. Here, you can connect with the Maasai people who have stewarded this land for centuries.

Watch the dramatic Mara River crossings from July to October, visit a traditional Maasai village, and enjoy game drives to spot lions and cheetahs. It’s an ideal spot for classic safari enthusiasts and cultural tourists.

3. Botswana (Okavango Delta): A Unique Water-Based Luxury Safari

Botswana offers a different kind of safari magic. The Okavango Delta is a sprawling inland wetland that floods seasonally, creating a labyrinth of lagoons best explored by a traditional mokoro (dugout canoe).

This is a serene and immersive safari experience. Glide silently through the delta’s waterways, take a motorboat safari in Chobe National Park, and enjoy walking safaris on isolated islands.

The best time to visit is from May to September when water levels are high. It’s perfect for repeat safari-goers, honeymooners, and luxury travelers.

4. South Africa (Kruger National Park): Accessible and Family-Friendly Safaris

Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s most famous and accessible wildlife reserves. Its excellent road network allows for self-drive safaris, making it a great option for independent or budget-conscious travelers.

The presence of malaria-free reserves nearby also makes it a top choice for families. Embark on a self-drive adventure, join guided night drives, and reliably spot the Big Five.

Visit during the dry season from May to September for the best viewing.

5 & 6. Rwanda & Uganda: Unforgettable Mountain Gorilla Trekking

For a truly profound wildlife encounter, nothing compares to trekking through lush rainforest to spend an hour with a family of mountain gorillas.

Nothing.

Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest offer this life-changing experience. Your visit directly contributes to the conservation of these magnificent primates.

While gorilla trekking is the main event, you can also track golden monkeys and hike volcanoes. The drier seasons from June to August and December to February are best. This is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for adventure travelers and wildlife connoisseurs.

What are the most beautiful destinations for an African beach holiday?

Beyond the savanna, Africa’s coastline and islands boast some of the most stunning beaches on the planet. An African beach holiday is the perfect way to unwind after a safari or as a standalone tropical escape.

7. Zanzibar, Tanzania: The Historic “Spice Island” with Perfect Beaches

Just off the coast of Tanzania, the Zanzibar archipelago is an intoxicating blend of history and paradise. Explore the labyrinthine alleys of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, before retreating to the coast for brilliant white sands.

Relax on Nungwi and Kendwa beaches, take a spice farm tour, and go snorkeling or diving in the Mnemba Atoll. The best times to visit are June to October and December to February, making it perfect for couples and post-safari relaxation.

8. Seychelles: The Archetypal Luxury Island Paradise

The Seychelles is the definition of a dream destination. This collection of 115 islands features jaw-dropping beaches like Anse Source d’Argent, framed by giant granite boulders and lush jungles. It’s an ideal escape for a luxury Africa travel experience.

Beach-hop on Mahé, Praslin, and La Digue, and snorkel among vibrant coral reefs. The calmest weather occurs in April, May, October, and November. This is a haven for honeymooners and beach connoisseurs.

9. Mauritius: Adventure, Water Sports, and Volcanic Landscapes

More than just a beach destination, Mauritius offers a dynamic mix of volcanic mountains, lush forests, and world-class lagoons. It’s an ideal spot for those who want to combine relaxation with activity.

Kitesurf at Le Morne Brabant, hike in Black River Gorges National Park, and enjoy the island’s diverse culinary scene. Visit between May and December for cool, dry weather. Mauritius is perfect for families and active travelers.

10. Mozambique (Bazaruto Archipelago): Untouched Marine Sanctuaries

For a more off-the-beaten-path beach experience, the Bazaruto Archipelago is a protected marine national park. Its towering sand dunes, crystal-clear waters, and pristine coral reefs offer unparalleled beauty.

Scuba dive on Two-Mile Reef, watch for dugongs and sea turtles, and climb the Bazaruto Dune for panoramic views. The dry season from May to November is the best time to go. It’s a secluded getaway for scuba divers and eco-tourists.

Which African countries are best for exploring culture and history?

Africa is the cradle of humanity, with a history as deep and compelling as any on Earth. These destinations offer a captivating journey back in time.

11. Egypt: A Journey Through the Land of the Pharaohs

No list of historical destinations is complete without Egypt. Stand in awe of the Great Pyramids of Giza, cruise the legendary Nile River, and wander through the colossal temples of Luxor and Karnak.

This is a direct connection to one of the world’s greatest ancient civilizations. Explore the Pyramids, visit the Valley of the Kings, and marvel at Karnak Temple. Plan your trip between October and April to avoid the intense summer heat.

12. Morocco: Vibrant Medinas, Souks, and Imperial Cities

Morocco is a sensory feast. From the bustling Djemaa el-Fna square in Marrakech to the ancient, winding medina of Fes, you’ll be immersed in a world of fragrant spices and intricate architecture.

Get lost in the souks, stay in a traditional riad, and explore the blue city of Chefchaouen. The best weather is from March to May and September to November. Morocco is a dream for cultural tourists, foodies, and photographers.

13. Ethiopia: Discovering Ancient Kingdoms and Rock-Hewn Churches

Ethiopia offers a journey into a land of deep history and profound faith. It’s home to the incredible rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, carved from single blocks of stone, and the ancient kingdom of Axum.

Marvel at the 11 monolithic churches, visit the stelae fields of Axum, and explore the castles of Gondar. The dry season from October to March is the best time to discover this destination, perfect for seasoned travelers with an interest in history.

Where can you find the best adventure travel and natural wonders in Africa?

For those who crave adrenaline and awe-inspiring scenery, these are among the best travel destinations Africa has for pure spectacle and adventure.

14. Victoria Falls (Zambia & Zimbabwe): The “Smoke that Thunders”

One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, Victoria Falls is a breathtaking curtain of water plunging into the Zambezi Gorge. It’s also Africa’s adventure capital.

View the falls from both the Zambian and Zimbabwean sides, take a dip in the Devil’s Pool, and go white-water rafting on the Zambezi River. Visit between February and May for peak water flow, or June to October for better visibility and more activities.

15. Cape Town, South Africa: A Blend of City Life, Nature, and History

Cradled by the iconic Table Mountain and the Atlantic Ocean, Cape Town is a city that has it all. It offers a fusion of cultures, stunning natural beauty, and world-class food and wine.

Hike or take the cable car up Table Mountain, visit Robben Island, and see the penguins at Boulders Beach. The warm, sunny weather from November to April is ideal. Cape Town is perfect for everyone—city lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, and families.

16. Namibia (Sossusvlei & Skeleton Coast): Otherworldly Desert Vistas

Namibia’s landscapes are surreal.

Unforgettable.

From the towering, rust-red sand dunes of Sossusvlei to the hauntingly beautiful Skeleton Coast, this is a paradise for photographers and adventurous road-trippers. Climb Dune 45 for sunrise, photograph the iconic trees of Deadvlei, and explore the shipwrecks of the Skeleton Coast.

The best time to visit is from May to October for pleasant temperatures and optimal wildlife viewing.

17. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: Trekking to the Roof of Africa

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a challenging but achievable goal for any fit hiker. As the world’s tallest free-standing mountain, its snow-capped peak rises dramatically from the surrounding savanna.

Reaching the summit at sunrise is a monumental achievement. Trekkers pass through five distinct climate zones on their way to the top. The best climbing conditions are from January to March and June to October.

What should you know when planning a trip to Africa?

Planning is key to a successful African adventure. Here are a few essential tips.

Deciding on the Best Time to Visit

Africa is a massive continent with diverse climates. Generally, the dry season (often June-October in East and Southern Africa) is best for safaris as animals congregate around water sources. Shoulder seasons can offer lower prices and fewer crowds.

Understanding Visa and Health Requirements

Visa rules vary greatly by country. Some offer visas on arrival, while others require applications in advance. Consult a travel clinic well before your trip regarding recommended vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis.

Creating Your Essential Packing List

Pack light, neutral-colored clothing for safaris. Include layers for cool mornings, a sun hat, sturdy walking shoes, insect repellent, and sunscreen. Binoculars are a must for wildlife viewing.

Tips for Booking an Affordable African Safari

An African safari doesn’t have to break the bank. Consider traveling in the shoulder season, opting for self-drive options like in Kruger, or joining a group tour to create a more affordable African safari.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Africa

What is the best travel destination in Africa for a first-timer?

South Africa, Tanzania, and Kenya are excellent choices. South Africa offers incredible diversity, from Cape Town to accessible safaris. Tanzania and Kenya deliver the quintessential East African safari experience with iconic parks and well-developed tourist infrastructure.

How much does an African safari cost?

The cost can range dramatically. A budget-friendly self-drive safari could cost $200-$300 per person per day. A mid-range lodge safari typically falls between $400-$800. At the high end, luxury safaris can easily exceed $1,500 per person per day.

What are the safest African countries for tourists?

Many African countries are very safe for tourists. Destinations with long-standing political stability like Botswana, Rwanda, Mauritius, and Namibia are often cited as some of the safest African countries. As with any travel, stay aware of your surroundings and check your government’s travel advisories.