Planning a trip to Spain can feel overwhelming. The country is made up of different regions, each with its own culture and history. You have the sunny south of Andalusia, the big cities of Madrid and Barcelona, and the green, cooler north. It’s a lot to choose from.
This guide is different from a typical travel book. It’s based on real advice from thousands of travelers on forums like Reddit. It cuts through the fluff and gives you honest tips and information. You’ll find out what people actually loved, what they found frustrating, and what they learned.
The main takeaway is that there’s no “best” way to see Spain.
The right trip for you depends on what you want to do.
Do you love history? Are you a foodie looking for great meals?
Do you want to hike in nature? Or are you looking for busy city life and nightlife?
This guide will help you figure out your travel style and match it to the right places in Spain.
The table below gives you a quick look at the main regions to help you get started.
Region | Vibe/Atmosphere | Known For | Ideal For (Traveler Type) | Potential Drawbacks |
Andalusia | Historic, passionate, romantic, sun-drenched | Flamenco, Moorish architecture (Alhambra, Mezquita), Pueblos Blancos, tapas culture | First-timers, history buffs, culture seekers, road-trippers | Intense summer heat, can be crowded at major sites |
Central Spain (Madrid & surrounds) | Regal, cosmopolitan, authentically Spanish, artistic | World-class art museums (Prado, Reina SofÃa), vibrant social life, royal history, tapas bars | Art lovers, culture vultures, nightlife enthusiasts, day-trippers | Extreme summer heat, landlocked (no beaches) |
Catalonia (Barcelona & surrounds) | International, modernist, artistic, coastal, distinct Catalan identity | GaudÃ’s architecture (Sagrada FamÃlia), Gothic Quarter, beaches, vibrant nightlife | Architecture enthusiasts, first-time European visitors, beach lovers | Overcrowding, high costs, significant issues with pickpocketing |
Northern “Green” Spain | Lush, rugged, authentic, culinary-focused, cooler | Dramatic coastlines, Picos de Europa mountains, world-class cuisine (pintxos), Celtic heritage | Foodies, hikers, nature lovers, travelers seeking an “off-the-beaten-path” experience | Unpredictable, often rainy weather; requires a car for best exploration |
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Travelers in Spain usually fit into one of three categories. Knowing which one you are will help you plan your trip.
First is the Icon-Seeker. This person wants to see the most famous landmarks. Their trip will include Granada’s Alhambra, Barcelona’s Sagrada FamÃlia, and Madrid’s Prado Museum. These are the big-ticket sights that everyone talks about.
Next is the Vibe-Chaser. This traveler cares more about the feel of a place. They want to experience the social scene, the nightlife, and the energy of the streets. They are the ones who get into the Madrid vs. Barcelona debate and love Seville for its classic Andalusian feel.
Finally, there’s the Authenticity-Hunter. This person wants to find the “real Spain.” They often avoid the most crowded tourist spots. They are drawn to the green, rainy North or the quiet inland cities. As the main attractions get more crowded, these less-traveled places become more appealing.
Think about which type of traveler you are. It’s the best way to start planning a trip to Spain that you’ll really enjoy.
Andalusia – The Heart of Classic Spain
When people imagine Spain, they often think of Andalusia. It’s a region of hot sun, flamenco dancing, and white villages on hillsides. The beautiful Moorish buildings are a huge draw. For first-time visitors who want to see the historic and cultural side of Spain, Andalusia is a must-visit.
Seville
Travelers often say Seville was their favorite city. It’s the capital of Andalusia and has everything you picture when you think of Spain: big monuments, busy streets, and strong traditions. It’s larger than Granada and has more to do, so it’s a good place to stay for three to five days.
The main sights are incredible. The Real Alcázar is a beautiful royal palace that was used as a filming location for Game of Thrones. Next to it is the Seville Cathedral, the biggest Gothic cathedral in the world. You can climb its bell tower, La Giralda, for great views of the city.
Another famous spot is the Plaza de España, a huge, beautiful plaza that was in a Star Wars movie.
To get a real feel for Seville, you need to walk through its old neighborhoods. Check out the narrow streets of the Barrio Santa Cruz. Or, cross the river to Triana, a neighborhood with a more local, working-class feel. For the best food, skip the tourist spots in the historic center. Instead, find tapas bars in Triana or near the Alameda de Hércules.
Granada
If Seville is the heart of Andalusia, Granada is its soul. Many travelers call it their favorite city in Spain and wish they had stayed longer. It’s smaller than Seville and has a slower, more romantic feel. This makes it great for a weekend trip. The city is at the base of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Its Moorish history is very present, especially in the steep, winding streets of the AlbaicÃn, the old Arab quarter.
The main reason people visit Granada is the Alhambra. It’s a massive palace and fortress complex and one of the best examples of Islamic architecture in the world. The advice from other travelers is very clear: you must book tickets for the Palacios NazarÃes months in advance. If you don’t, you will be disappointed. The complex also has the beautiful Generalife gardens.
Granada is also famous for its food culture. It’s one of the last cities in Spain where you get a free, generous tapa with every drink you order. This isn’t just a nice extra; it’s a big part of the city’s social life. You can have a full meal just by going from bar to bar.
Córdoba
Córdoba is located between Seville and Madrid. Many people visit it as a day trip, but it makes a big impression. In the past, it was a major center where Muslim, Jewish, and Christian cultures lived and worked together.
The one thing you absolutely cannot miss is the Mezquita-Catedral (Mosque-Cathedral). Travelers are always amazed by it. You walk through a huge hall of red-and-white striped arches, and then you find a giant Catholic cathedral built right in the middle of it. It’s a unique and powerful sight.
While in Córdoba, also check out the old Roman Bridge and the historic Jewish Quarter (JuderÃa). The city is also known for its beautiful patios, or courtyards, which are especially pretty during the festival in May.
Málaga and the White Villages (Pueblos Blancos)
Andalusia isn’t just its big cities. The coastline and mountains are also key parts of the region. Málaga is the main city on the coast. It’s a lively city with a big international airport, so it’s a common starting point for trips to the region.
From Málaga, you can explore the Pueblos Blancos, or white villages. You will need a car to see them properly. One of the most famous is Ronda, which sits on the edge of a deep gorge. A stunning bridge, the Puente Nuevo, connects the two sides of the town.
Another popular village is Setenil de las Bodegas, where some houses and cafes are built directly into the cliffs. If you like hiking, the Alpujarras region has mountain villages on the slopes of the Sierra Nevada with great trails.
The Big Cities – Madrid vs. Barcelona
The biggest debate for travelers in Spain is whether to visit Madrid or Barcelona. People have strong opinions on both. The truth is, neither is better than the other. It just depends on what you’re looking for. Do you want the classic, artistic feel of Madrid, or the modern, beach-city vibe of Barcelona?
Madrid: Art, Culture, and Spanish Life
Many people say Madrid feels more “authentically Spanish” than Barcelona. It’s a big, busy city that is the center of the country’s government and culture. Unlike Barcelona, which can feel overrun with tourists, Madrid feels like a real, working city where you can experience local life.
For art lovers, Madrid is a top destination. It has the “Golden Triangle of Art,” three amazing museums all close to each other. The Museo Nacional del Prado is the most famous, with a huge collection of European art, including works by masters like Velázquez and Goya.
Nearby is the Museo Reina SofÃa, which has modern art. Its most famous piece is Picasso’s huge anti-war painting, Guernica. The third museum is the Thyssen-Bornemisza, which has a collection that covers the entire history of Western art.
Madrid is also known for its social life. The streets are always full of locals enjoying a small beer (caña) or a glass of vermouth at an outdoor cafe. The Retiro Park is a large, beautiful park in the city center. It’s a great place to walk, rent a boat on the lake, or just relax.
Barcelona: Modern Art and Mediterranean Vibe
Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, a region with its own language and culture. The city is a mix of old Gothic buildings and unique modern architecture. As a major city on the Mediterranean Sea, it has an international, relaxed feel. Many first-time visitors find it more visually exciting than Madrid.
The city’s look is defined by the architect Antoni GaudÃ. His unique, nature-inspired buildings are all over the city. The Sagrada FamÃlia, a huge church that is still being built, is his most famous work. Other Gaudà sites to see are Park Güell, with its colorful mosaics and city views, and his apartment buildings, Casa Batlló and Casa Milà .
The historic center of the city is the Barri Gòtic (Gothic Quarter). It’s a maze of narrow medieval streets and old buildings that is fun to explore.
However, Barcelona’s popularity has some downsides. The city is often very crowded, especially in the summer. It’s also more expensive than Madrid and other Spanish cities. Most importantly, Barcelona has a serious problem with pickpocketing and theft, especially in tourist areas like Las Ramblas. Travelers warn that you need to be very careful with your belongings.
This table breaks down the differences between the two cities to help you choose.
Factor | Madrid | Barcelona |
Vibe | More “authentically Spanish,” regal, cosmopolitan, fast-paced but relaxed social scene. | International, artistic, coastal, energetic, strong Catalan identity. |
Art & Museums | World-class classical art. The Prado (Goya, Velázquez), Reina SofÃa (Picasso’s Guernica), and Thyssen form an unmissable “Golden Triangle.” | Focus on Modernism and Surrealism. Picasso Museum, Fundació Joan Miró, and the Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya (MNAC). |
Architecture | Grand, imperial architecture; Baroque and Neoclassical palaces and plazas. | A global showcase of Modernisme, dominated by the fantastical works of Antoni Gaudà (Sagrada FamÃlia, Park Güell). |
Nightlife | Considered by many locals and seasoned travelers to be superior and more authentic, with distinct neighborhoods (Malasaña, Chueca) offering varied scenes. | More internationally famous with large clubs and beach parties. Can feel more tourist-oriented. |
Food Scene | A culinary hub for all of Spain. The best place to sample high-quality, authentic dishes from every region. | Excellent Catalan cuisine and seafood. La Boqueria market is famous but often criticized as a tourist trap. |
Day Trips | Exceptional. Easy access to historic gems like Toledo (medieval capital) and Segovia (Roman aqueduct). | Very good. Girona (medieval city), Montserrat (mountain monastery), and the beaches of Sitges and the Costa Brava. |
Safety & Crowds | Generally considered safer, with fewer issues of petty theft. Crowded in the center but easier to find local areas. | Significant and widely reported issues with pickpocketing. Extremely crowded, especially in summer. |
“Authenticity” Factor | High. Feels like a living, working Spanish capital where tourism is secondary to local life. | Lower. Can feel like a “tourist bubble” in central areas, with a strong international/expat presence. |
Great Day Trips from the Big Cities
Both Madrid and Barcelona are great bases for day trips. You can easily take a train to visit nearby towns and see more of the region.
From Madrid, Toledo is a must-see. It was the old capital of Spain and is a beautiful medieval city on a hill. It’s known as the “City of Three Cultures” because Christians, Muslims, and Jews once lived there together. Segovia is another great day trip. It’s famous for its huge, well-preserved Roman aqueduct, a fairy-tale castle called the Alcázar, and a large Gothic cathedral.
From Barcelona, you can visit Girona. It has a beautiful medieval old town and city walls. It was also used as a filming location for Game of Thrones. For something different, take a trip to Montserrat. It’s a monastery built high up on a unique mountain with amazing views and hiking trails.
Northern Spain – The “Green” Coast
While most tourists go to Andalusia or the big cities, many experienced travelers recommend heading north. This area is called “Green Spain” and includes regions like the Basque Country, Cantabria, Asturias, and Galicia. It’s very different from the south. It has green landscapes, dramatic cliffs, and cooler weather. It’s known for being more “authentic” and less crowded.
The Basque Country: A Food Lover’s Dream
The Basque Country is a top destination for food. It has one of the best food scenes in the world. The city of San Sebastián is the center of it all. The thing to do here is go from bar to bar in the Parte Vieja (Old Town) and eat pintxos. These are the Basque version of tapas, usually small, creative bites of food served on bread. They are often eaten with Txakoli, a local white wine. San Sebastián also has a beautiful city beach called La Concha.
The larger city of Bilbao is also worth a visit. It was once an industrial city but was transformed by the Guggenheim Museum, a famous modern art museum with a unique design. Many travelers say Bilbao feels more “real” and less touristy than San Sebastián.
Asturias, Cantabria, and Galicia: The Wild North
West of the Basque Country, you’ll find some of Spain’s most beautiful nature. Asturias is great for hiking. The main attraction is the Picos de Europa, a national park with sharp mountain peaks and beautiful lakes. The main cities, Oviedo and Gijón, are clean, pretty, and not very touristy.
Cantabria has charming towns and historic sites. Santillana del Mar is a perfectly preserved medieval village that looks like something from a fairy tale. Nearby is the Cave of Altamira, which has famous prehistoric cave paintings. The main city, Santander, is a relaxed coastal city with nice beaches.
Galicia, in the northwest corner of Spain, has a Celtic history that makes it unique. It’s a region of green hills and a rugged coastline. Galicia is famous for its seafood, especially Pulpo a la Gallega (Galician-style octopus). The city of Santiago de Compostela is the end point of the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage trail. Its huge cathedral and historic old town have a special atmosphere.
Practical Advice for Your Trip
Knowing where to go is only half the battle. To have a great trip to Spain, you also need to understand how things work there. This means adapting to the local schedule and customs. From when to eat to how to get around, this practical advice will help you have a smoother and more enjoyable trip.
A Guide to Spanish Food
Spanish food is different in every region and has its own customs. Learning the basics will help you eat well and avoid tourist traps.
The Basics of Spanish Dining
It can be confusing to know the difference between all the small plates. Tapas are small portions of food. In some places, like Granada, they are free with a drink. Pintxos are the Basque version of tapas, but you almost always pay for them. They are often more complex and served on a piece of bread. Raciones are larger, full-sized portions of a dish that are meant to be shared.
Where to Find the Best Food
The best food in Spain is local. Always try the specialties of the region you are in.
- Granada: Free Tapas: This is what the city is known for. Order a drink, and you’ll get a plate of food with it for free. Good bars for this include Los Diamantes (for fried seafood), La Tana (for wine), and Bar Poe.
- San Sebastián & Basque Country: Pintxos: Here, the food is the main attraction. Go from bar to bar in the Old Town, trying one or two specialties at each place. The Basque Country is also known for great beef and seafood. Try a Txuleta (a big, grilled steak) or visit a sagardotegi (a traditional cider house) for a fun, rustic meal.
- Andalusia: Southern Flavors: In Córdoba, you must try Salmorejo, a thick, cold tomato soup. Other regional dishes include Rabo de Toro (oxtail stew), Espinacas con Garbanzos (spinach with chickpeas), and lots of Pescaito Frito (fried fish), especially on the coast.
- Madrid: The Nation’s Food Capital: Madrid is where you can find great food from all over Spain. It’s said that Madrid has the best seafood in the country, flown in fresh every day. It’s a great place to try dishes from different regions all in one city.
- Galicia: Seafood Heaven: This region is known for having the best seafood in Spain. The most famous dish is Pulpo a la Gallega, which is tender octopus with olive oil, salt, and paprika. Enjoy it with a glass of local Albariño white wine.
How to Avoid Food Tourist Traps
Travelers share a few key rules for finding good, authentic food and avoiding bad, overpriced meals.
- Avoid Restaurants in Main Tourist Squares: Places in Plaza Mayor in Madrid or on Las Ramblas in Barcelona are usually low-quality and expensive. Walk a few blocks away to find better food.
- Watch Out for Menus with Pictures: A menu with glossy photos of the food is a big red flag that a restaurant is a tourist trap.
- Avoid Places with Touts: If a restaurant has someone outside trying to get you to come in, it’s usually not a good sign. Good local places are busy on their own.
- Be Careful with Paella: Real paella is from the Valencia region and is eaten for lunch. If a restaurant outside of Valencia is serving paella for dinner or in single portions, it’s probably frozen.
- Follow the Locals: The best rule is the simplest one. If a restaurant is full of local people, it’s probably good.
Getting Around, Budgeting, and Culture
How to Travel: Train vs. Car
A big decision is whether to travel by train or rent a car. The best choice depends on your trip.
- When to Take the Train: Spain’s high-speed train (AVE) is great for traveling between big cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville. It’s fast, easy, and you don’t have to worry about city traffic or parking.
- When to Rent a Car: A car is necessary if you want to explore smaller towns and the countryside. To see the white villages of Andalusia or the coast of Northern Spain, a car gives you the freedom to go where you want, when you want.
This table can help you decide.
Travel Scenario | Best Option | Why | Key Considerations |
Connecting Madrid, Barcelona & Seville | Train (High-Speed AVE) | Significantly faster and more relaxing than driving long distances. City centers are difficult and expensive for parking. | Book tickets well in advance on the Renfe website or Omio app for the best prices. |
Exploring Andalusian White Villages | Car | Essential for flexibility. Public transport between small towns is limited and time-consuming. | Rent a smaller car for navigating narrow village streets. Be prepared for winding mountain roads. |
Coastal Hopping in Northern Spain | Car | The best way to see the stunning coastline, remote beaches, and charming fishing villages not served by rail. | Train connections along the northern coast are slow and indirect. A car is necessary for an efficient trip. |
Madrid/Barcelona + Day Trips | Train | Excellent and frequent train service to key day-trip destinations like Toledo, Segovia, Girona, and Montserrat. | A car is a liability in the main cities. Use the train for excursions. |
Budget Travel Between Secondary Cities | Bus | Companies like ALSA offer extensive, affordable networks that often connect cities not served by direct trains. | Buses are clean, reliable, and often more direct than regional trains for certain routes, especially in the North and South. |
Budgeting for Your Trip
Spain can be affordable, but costs change depending on where you are. Here are some daily budget ideas (not including flights or places to stay):
- Budget Traveler: €50 per day is possible. This means staying in hostels, buying food from supermarkets, and enjoying free activities.
- Mid-Range Traveler: €100 per day will be comfortable. This allows for a private room, eating out for most meals, and visiting major sights.
- Comfort Traveler: With €200 or more per day, you can travel without many limits, staying in nice hotels and eating at fine dining restaurants.
A great way to save money is to look for the menú del dÃa (menu of the day) for lunch. It’s a three-course meal with a drink for around €12-€15 and is a great value.
Where to Stay: Hotels, Hostels, and Airbnb
Spain has all kinds of places to stay. For solo travelers on a budget, hostels are a great option. Some popular social hostels are the OneFam chain in Barcelona, The Hat in Madrid, and LaBanda Rooftop Hostel in Seville.
In Barcelona, there is some controversy around Airbnb. Some locals feel it drives up rent prices and pushes residents out of neighborhoods. If you want to travel more responsibly, consider staying in a licensed hotel or hostel instead.
Culture and Safety Tips
- Follow the Spanish Schedule: This is very important. Many shops close for a siesta from about 2 PM to 5 PM. Lunch is the main meal, eaten around 2 or 3 PM. Dinner doesn’t start until 9 PM or later. Nightlife starts after midnight. It’s best to go with the flow.
- Language: People in tourist areas often speak English, but it’s always appreciated if you try to use a few basic Spanish phrases like hola (hello), gracias (thank you), and por favor (please).
- Safety: Spain is generally safe, but be very careful of pickpocketing in big cities. Barcelona is known for this problem. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places. Don’t keep your wallet in your back pocket, and wear your backpack on your front on the metro.